Hepatitis C can be prevented from spreading. The most efficient method of transmitting hepatitis C is through injection of contaminated blood, as might happen during IV drug use. But hepatitis C can be transmitted by other means as well. Here are some logical tips to help prevent the transmission of the hepatitis C virus:
- Always practice safe sex. People with hepatitis C infection who have multiple sexual partners or are in short-term relationships should use a barrier protection (ie, condoms) to prevent transmission of hepatitis C.
- Never share objects such as needles, razors, toothbrushes, nail files, and clippers, which can be a potential source of hepatitis C transmission. When getting a manicure, tattoo, or body piercing, make sure sterile instruments are used and that the establishment is licensed.
- If your job requires you to be exposed to blood in your work, take adequate precautions to prevent exposure to contaminated blood. This includes health care workers, laboratory technicians, dentists, surgeons, nurses, emergency service workers, police officers, firefighters, paramedics, military personnel, or those who live with an infected individual. Adequate precautions include proper disposal of sharps and needles, regular handwashing, and use of gloves during invasive procedures. If you do have a needlestick injury at your workplace, you should be tested with an ELISA or HCV RNA test right after exposure and 4 to 6 months after the injury to make sure that you have not contracted hepatitis C. At present, hepatitis C prophylaxis after a needlestick exposure is not recommended.
- Get vaccinated. Having one form of hepatitis does not protect someone from getting other forms. People with hepatitis C who also contract hepatitis A are at high-risk for fulminant hepatitis, which is a deadly and rapidly progressive form of the disease. Though there is currently no vaccine against hepatitis C, medical experts strongly recommend that hepatitis C patients get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.
